Two species of brachiopod are recorded from the Upper Cambrian Chatswo
rth Limestone of western Queensland. Kozhuchinella, previously only kn
own from supposed Upper Tremadoc rocks of southwest Siberia, is docume
nted for the first time from Australia as Kozhuchinella cf. mariinica
Severgina, 1967. This species exhibits digitate ventral and dorsal man
tle canal systems, the latter unusual in possessing blind vascula myar
ia. The musculature and mantle canal systems indicate that the species
belongs to the Billingsellidae and not the Plectambonitoidea as origi
nally suggested by Severgina. Also documented is a new genus, Radkeina
(type species R. taylori sp. nov.), tentatively assigned to the Famil
y Huenellidae.