Previous work presented a real-time algorithm for the detection of osc
illations in PI and PID feedback control loops. This paper examines fu
rther opportunities for oscillation detection in the off-line analysis
of ensembles of data from control loops. Its use with measurements fr
om routine operations is emphasised. The paper presents operational si
gnatures that indicate the cause of an oscillation. Typically, a full
diagnosis requires a special test for which the loop is taken out of r
outine operation. The signatures lead to recommendations about which s
pecial test is most appropriate. They therefore reduce the time spent
in trouble-shooting by guiding the choice of test. Copyright (C) 1997
Elsevier Science Ltd.