Deuterium exchange in a glycerol-O-d(3) matrix affords the number of h
ydroxyl groups present in molecules of various types of ecdysteroids i
n both positive and negative ionization modes. H/D exchange also allow
s the easy distinguishing of isomeric and isobaric compounds. It is sh
own that the ecdysteroids under study exchange an additional hydrogen,
owing to the presence of an enol form of a C6 keto group, The high ex
tent of enolization occurring at the C22 keto functionality was observ
ed in the pseudomolecular ion of 22-oxo-20-hydroxyecdysone. (C) 1997 b
y John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. No. of Figures:4 No. of Tables:2 No. of Refs
:35.