PURPOSE: To determine the hiring activity of radiology groups in 1996.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A survey was mailed to a stratified, random sa
mple of 794 radiology groups in autumn 1996. The response rate was 78%
. Responses were weighted to be representative of all of the approxima
tely 3,300 groups in the United States. Findings were compared with th
ose of previous, similar surveys.RESULTS: In the 12 months before the
survey, groups sought to hire 1,732 +/- 155 (+/-1 standard error) diag
nostic radiologists and radiation oncologists; 788 +/- 105 of these po
sitions were to fill expansion positions, 562 +/- 86 were replacements
for persons who had left the profession, and 382 +/- 78 were replacem
ents for persons who moved to other radiology positions. During the ye
ar, an additional 500 +/- 119 positions were vacated that groups did n
ot seek to refill. Groups succeeded in hiring 1,438 +/- 143 radiologis
ts. The percentage of available positions that were filled did not dif
fer across fields. Managed health care reduced the probability a group
was expanding but did not otherwise affect hiring activity. CONCLUSIO
N: The 1991-1995 decline in hiring has ceased and perhaps even reverse
d. There were approximately as many positions available in 1996 as wer
e needed by graduates, although there may have been a small shortfall.