The isolation and structure elucidation of five novel natural Diels-Al
der-type adducts, named palodesangrens A-E (1-5), from the Peruvian fo
lk medicine known as ''palo de sangre'' (Brosimum rubescens) is descri
bed. The structures of the Diels-Alder adducts, consisting of chalcone
derivatives and a prenylcoumarin, were elucidated by analysis of spec
troscopic data including 2D NMR. Some of these compounds showed potent
inhibitory activity towards 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) binding
with an androgen receptor to form a DHT-receptor complex that causes
androgen-dependent diseases.