Cross-sections of nematodes were seen in histologic sections of trache
a from a raccoon (Procyon lotor) collected in Virginia (USA); they occ
upied epithelium and contained unembryonated, bioperculated eggs chara
cteristic of the genus Capillaria (=Eucoleus). A mild inflammatory cel
l infiltrate in the lamina propria subjacent to the nematode was the o
nly apparent host response. This is the first report of capillariasis
in the trachea of raccoons.