A. Dandia et al., SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL SPIRO[INDOLE-PYRANOIMIDAZOLE] AND SPIRO[INDOLE-PYRANOPYRROLE] DERIVATIVES, INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY, 4(5), 1997, pp. 243-246
An elegant one-step synthesis of two novel spiro ring systems viz., sp
iro[3H-indole-3,4'(1'H)-pyrano[2,3 -d-imidazol]-2-oxo-2'-thiones-5' ca
rbonitrile (VI) and spiro[3H-indole-3,4' (1'H)pyrano[2,3-c] pyrrole]-
5'carbonitrioles (VII) in 44-59% yields is described. The spiro hetero
cycles were prepared by the Michael reactions of 3-dicyanomethylene-2H
-indol-2-ones (III) with 1-phenyl-2-thio-hydanroin (IV) and 2-pyrrolid
one/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (V), respectively while the intermediate (I
II) has been synthesized from substituted indole-2,3-diones (I) with m
alanonitrile (II). The synthesized compounds have been characterized o
n the basis of elemental analyses, IR, H-1 NMR, F-19 NMR and mass spec
tral studies. All the compounds have been screened in vitro for antifu
ngal activity against Alternaria alternata.