Kg. Narendra et al., INVESTIGATION INTO AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORK-BASED ONLINE CURRENT CONTROLLER FOR AN HVDC TRANSMISSION LINK, IEEE transactions on power systems, 12(4), 1997, pp. 1425-1431
An artificial neural network (ANN) based current controller for a HVDC
transmission link is described in this paper, Different ANN architect
ures and activation functions (AFs) are investigated for this ANN cont
roller. Small (set current change) and large (de-line fault) signal pe
rturbations are applied to optimize the learning parameters for the co
ntroller. Performance evaluation of the ANN controller under noise con
ditions is studied. A comparison between a traditional PI and the prop
osed ANN controller is made for various system contingencies and it is
shown that the latter has many attractive features.