Rl. Baxter et al., THE FUNGAL BIOSYNTHESIS OF 3-NITROPROPIONIC ACID - IS THE DECARBOXYLATION OF L-NITROSUCCINATE AN ENZYMATIC-REACTION, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (16), 1994, pp. 2297-2299
In vitro enzymatic hydrolysis of diethyl (RS)-nitrosuccinate 2c by pig
liver esterase at pH 7.8 affords 3-nitropropionic acid 1 indicating t
hat the decarboxylation of (RS)-nitrosuccinate 2b is spontaneous under
physiological conditions. In the in vivo synthesis of 1 from L-aspart
ate by cells of Penicillium atrovenetum, which involves oxidation of L
-aspartate to nitrosuccinic acid, the decarboxylation of the nitrosucc
inate may not require a specific biological catalyst.