P. Bijoy et al., DIRECT CONVERSION OF 13-BETA-ALKYLGONATETRAENES INTO 13-BETA-ALKYLGON-4-EN-3-ONES, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (16), 1994, pp. 2331-2333
Birch reduction of 8,9-didehydroestradiol-17 beta 3-methyl ether 1 or
9(11)-didehydroestradiol-17 beta 3-methyl ether 2 followed by acid hyd
rolysis results in a mixture of 19-nortestosterone 8 and 19-nor-9 beta
, 10 alpha-testosterone 9 in varying amounts. However, reduction of th
eir acetates with sodium or lithium, tert-butyl alcohol in liquid ammo
nia and in the presence of aniline affords exclusively 19-nortestoster
one. Similarly, 18a-homo-19-nortestosterone 12 is prepared from the ac
etate of 18a-homoestradiol-17 beta 3-methyl ether, 10.