CERVICAL-CANCER SCREENING IN THE FLEMISH REGION (BELGIUM) - MEASUREMENT OF THE ATTENDANCE RATE BY TELEPHONE INTERVIEW

In November and December 1995 a computer assisted telephone interview (CATI) was organized in order to measure the rate of participation in cervical cancer screening among a sample of 1,477 women between 18 and 69 years old, residing in the Flemish Region and selected by random d igit dialling, Associations between screening status and a set of expl anatory variables (demographic, socioeconomic determinants and exposit ion to primary risk factors for cervical cancer) were studied by logis tic regression modelling, The screening coverage meaning the percentag e of women screened less than 3 years ago, increases sharply up to 25 years and remains higher than 85% up to 40 years; from then it decreas es progressively, Socioeconomically deprived groups and single women a re less likely to have a smear taken, Notable regional differences exi st. Over-screening (interval between Papanicolaou smears less than 3 y ears) is an important phenomenon among screened women especially withi n the younger age groups, The prevalence of risk factors (sexual inter course at young age, multiple sex partners, contraceptive pill use, sm oking) has increased over time but women at higher risk are generally better screened, This survey provides useful baseline information nece ssary to monitor the achievement of some main objectives, formulated b y the Europe Against Cancer programme and also included in Flemish pub lic health policy.