Addition of caffeine to the recovering medium after mutagenesis of Zym
omonas mobilis by N-methyl-N-nitrosoguanidine increased l-fold the num
ber of auxotrophic mutants obtained. Moreover, while the mutants isola
ted without caffeine survived only a few repeated serial transfers on
minimal medium supplemented with the required growth factor, 40 % of t
hose obtained in the presence of caffeine were stable.