H. Meischke et al., CALL FAST, CALL 911 - A DIRECT MAIL CAMPAIGN TO REDUCE PATIENT DELAY IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, American journal of public health, 87(10), 1997, pp. 1705-1709
Objectives. A 10-month direct mail campaign was implemented to increas
e use of emergency medical services via 911 calls and to reduce prehos
pital delay for individuals experiencing acute myocardial infarction s
ymptoms. Methods. This prospective, randomized, controlled trial invol
ved three intervention groups (receiving brochures with informational,
emotional, or social messages) and a control group. Results. Interven
tion effects were not observed except for individuals who had a histor
y of acute myocardial infarction and who were discharged with a diagno
sis of acute myocardial infarction; their 911 use was meaningfully hig
her in each intervention group than in the control group. Conclusions.
The mailings affected only the individuals at greatest risk.