Helicobacter pylori infection induces autoantibodies to the canaliculi
of gastric parietal cells and the occurrence of these antibodies is a
ssociated with atrophy. The autoantibodies recognize protein epitopes
in the alpha and beta chain of gastric H+, K+-ATPase. An autoimmune pa
thogenesis of corpus atrophy is likely but evidence will require cloni
ng of infiltrating intraepithelial and periglandular T-cells and demon
stration of their autoreactivity.