Urban policy in Britain is faced with political ambivalence and declin
ing public expenditure. Selective population decentralization and the
resultant further concentration of social distress in cities continues
. There are indications that urban policy can and does generate benefi
ts; the encouragement of public-private partnerships is a key element
in urban regeneration but is hindered by incoherent financial prioriti
es and the lack of strategic thinking. Area-based schemes, the increas
ed involvement of local authorities and local communities and the use
of EU funds has helped some cities to circumvent some of these policy
failings. A successful transition to post-industrialism involves the h
arnessing of local comparative advantage and the conscious creation of
the city as forum. Urban policy must address the ever-increasing gulf
between the haves and have-nots through the development of innovative
and wide ranging fiscal measures, of partnership between central and
local government, and a coherent urban policy founded upon consistency
and compassion.