The atomic and electronic structure of hydrogen-vacancy complexes in G
aN is investigated with pseudopotential-density-functional calculation
s. Calculated formation energies provide information about the likelih
ood of incorporation of these complexes in n-type and p-type material,
and binding energies provide a measure for the dissociation energy. V
ibrational frequencies yield a signature of the complex that should fa
cilitate experimental Identification. The behavior of hydrogenated nit
rogen vacancies during annealing of acceptor-doped GaN is discussed, a
nd a correlation with the frequently observed luminescence band around
420 nm is proposed. [S0163-1829(97)51640-7].