An ab initio calculation of the infrared spectrum of liquid water has
been performed using Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics and evaluating
the electronic polarization by means of the Berry phase formulation. T
he major features of the spectrum are in good agreement with experimen
ts and are shown to arise from specific vibrational motions of the wat
er molecules. The effect of quantum corrections to the spectrum is dis
cussed. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.