HETEROGENEITY AT THE GLASS-TRANSITION - TRANSLATIONAL AND ROTATIONAL SELF-DIFFUSION

Citation
I. Chang et H. Sillescu, HETEROGENEITY AT THE GLASS-TRANSITION - TRANSLATIONAL AND ROTATIONAL SELF-DIFFUSION, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 101(43), 1997, pp. 8794-8801
Citations number
70
Categorie Soggetti
Chemistry Physical
Journal title
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
ISSN journal
15206106 → ACNP
Volume
101
Issue
43
Year of publication
1997
Pages
8794 - 8801
Database
ISI
SICI code
1089-5647(1997)101:43<8794:HATG-T>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
Self-diffusion coefficients, D, have been measured in the glass formin g liquids salol, glycerol, phenolphthaleine dimethyl ether (PDE), cres olphthaleine dimethyl ether (CDE), and alpha alpha alpha-trinaphthylbe nzene (TNB) In the supercooled regime. The NMR static magnetic field g radient technique was applied where D > 10(-14) m(2) s(-1) can be atta ined. The results are similar to previous diffusion experiments where an enhancement of translational diffusion was found in comparison with rotational diffusion and shear viscosity. Various models of spatial h eterogeneity are related to a phenomenological environmental fluctuati on model in view of recent diffusion and relaxation data close to the glass transition.