This article focuses on the two major reforms undertaken in the Cuban
agricultural sector during 1993 and 1994: the re-organization of the s
tate farm sector into worker-managed production co-operatives and the
opening of free agricultural markets for above-plan production. Tt is
argued that the Cuban agricultural sector is now characterized by mult
iple forms of organization oi production and land tenure or a 'mixed e
conomy', and that the two reforms have produced a turn-around in agric
ultural performance. Still, the macro-economic impact is likely to dep
end on a deepening of the reforms in two directions: the development o
f a free market in agricultural inputs and a reform of the food ration
ing system.