G. Vangrootel et al., TIMING OF MAGMATISM, FORELAND BASIN DEVELOPMENT, METAMORPHISM AND INVERSION IN THE ANGLO-BRABANT FOLD BELT, Geological Magazine, 134(5), 1997, pp. 607-616
New data implying crustal activation of Eastern Avalonia along the Ang
lo-Brabant fold belt are presented. Late Ordovician subduction-related
magmatism in East Anglia and the Brabant Massif, coupled with acceler
ated subsidence in the Anglia Basin and in the Brabant Massif during S
ilurian time, indicate a foreland basin development. Final collision r
esulted in folding, cleavage development and thrusting during the mid-
Lochkovian to mid-Eifelian. In the southeast of the Anglo-Brabant fold
belt, Acadian deformation produced basin inversion and the regional a
ntiformal structure of the Brabant Massif. The uplift, inferred from t
he sedimentology, petrography and reworked palynomorphs in the Lower D
evonian of the Dinant Synclinorium is confirmed by illite crystallinit
y studies. The tectonic model discussed implies the presence of two su
bduction zones in the eastern part of Eastern Avalonia, one along the
Anglo-Brabant fold belt and another under the North Sea in the prolong
ation of the North German-Polish Caledonides.