E. Dickinson, ENZYMATIC CROSS-LINKING AS A TOOL FOR FOOD COLLOID RHEOLOGY CONTROL AND INTERFACIAL STABILIZATION, Trends in food science & technology, 8(10), 1997, pp. 334-339
Differences in food texture arise from the various ways in which const
ituent polymer molecules and particles can be joined together to form
different kinds of colloidal structures. The formation of covalent cro
sslinks is an important mechanism that is associated with the enhancem
ent of solid-like character in gelled and emulsified systems. This art
icle describes how treatment with microbial transglutaminase can be us
ed to introduce crosslinks, and thus control the rheology and stabilit
y of protein-based food colloids.