Improvements on a localized, automatic shimming method described by Gr
uetter and Boesch (J. Magn. Reson. 96, 323-334 (1992)) and Gruetter (M
agn. Reson. Med. 29, 804-811 (1993)) are presented. A spin-echo sequen
ce employing a double sech refocusing scheme is used to acquire a fiel
d map along linear projections that improves the signal-to-noise ratio
by at least a factor of two over the stimulated echo sequence previou
sly used. To further improve the reliability of shim adjustments, a va
riance-weighted polynomial regression analysis is performed. This also
extends the scope of application of this technique to global shimming
. Localized H-1 spectra of human brain shimmed by this method are pres
ented.