Rm. Metzger et al., UNIMOLECULAR ELECTRICAL RECTIFICATION IN HEXADECYLQUINOLINIUM TRICYANOQUINODIMETHANIDE, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 119(43), 1997, pp. 10455-10466
Macroscopic and nanoscopic current-voltage measurements reveal asymmet
ries in the DC electrical conductivity through Langmuir-Blodgett multi
layers and even monolayers of gamma-(n-hexadecyl)quinolinum tricyano-q
uinodimethanide, C(16)H(33)Q-3CNQ (5) These asymmetries are due to a t
ransition of the ground-state zwitterion to an excited-state conformer
which is probably neutral. Unimolecular electrical rectification by m
onolayers of 5 is unequivocally confirmed.