M. Alicea, A CHAMBERED NAUTILUS - THE CONTRADICTORY NATURE OF PUERTO-RICAN WOMENS-ROLE IN THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF A TRANSNATIONAL COMMUNITY, Gender & society, 11(5), 1997, pp. 597-626
Recent transnational migration literature does not sufficiently explor
e women's role in the development of transnational communities. By ana
lyzing 30 interviews with Puerto Rican migrant and return migrant wome
n, the author shows that women, through subsistence production, play a
significant role in the social construction of transnational communit
ies. By using a transnational perspective and placing migrant women's
subsistence work and its contradictory nature at the center of her ana
lysis, the author challenges studies that assume that maintaining ties
to homelands leads to freedom for all family members, moves away from
home/host binary frameworks of immigrant women's experiences that loc
ate greater gender oppression in home countries and more freedom in ho
st societies, and explores women's complex perceptions of home.