THE INFLUENCE OF THE COMB-JELLY MNEMIOPSI S, A NEW SETTLER IN THE BLACK-SEA, ON HYDROLYTIC ENZYMATIC CLEAVAGE OF PROTEINS AND POLYSACCHARIDES IN SEA-WATER
Ga. Korneeva et Vi. Vedernikov, THE INFLUENCE OF THE COMB-JELLY MNEMIOPSI S, A NEW SETTLER IN THE BLACK-SEA, ON HYDROLYTIC ENZYMATIC CLEAVAGE OF PROTEINS AND POLYSACCHARIDES IN SEA-WATER, Izvestia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seria biologiceskaa, (1), 1994, pp. 127-131
We have studied the influence of the comb-jelly Mnemiopsis on hydrolyt
ic enzymatic activity of sea water in several experiments during the s
ea expedition. In these experiments the incubation of the comb-jelly t
o sea water samples resulted in rapid increase of the activity of neut
ral proteinases (hydrolysis of proteins and peptides) and amylolytic e
nzymes (cleavage of polysaccharides). The highest activity was recorde
d in slimy strands that had appeared during senescence of the comb-jel
ly. The influence of Mnemiopsis on the sea environment formation conne
cted with the rales and mechanism of organic matter transformation is
discussed.