Poland's syndrome, a rare congenital disorder with pectoralis muscular
girdle defect, have been reported in association with lymphoreticular
malignancies in the past. Childhood solid tumors in association with
this congenital anomaly have not been reported so far. We describe thi
s rare association of Poland's syndrome and Wilms tumor. Due to the po
ssibility of increased risk of leukemogenesis in patients with Poland'
s syndrome, chemo-radiation therapy of Wilms tumor in our patient may
increase the risk of secondary leukemia. Therapeutic modification of p
rimary cancer in these patients may be necessary with careful long-ter
m follow-up for early detection and treatment of secondary cancer. (C)
1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.