Kj. Smith et al., INCREASED SMOOTH-MUSCLE ACTIN, FACTOR XIIIA, AND VIMENTIN-POSITIVE CELLS IN THE PAPILLARY DERMIS OF CARBON-DIOXIDE LASER-DEBRIDED PORCINE SKIN, Dermatologic surgery, 23(10), 1997, pp. 891-895
BACKGROUND. Pulsed carbon dioxide (CO2) laser debridement is now being
used as therapy for photodamaged skin. It has been proposed that the
long duration of erythema and a tissue scaffold, which results from ti
ghtening of the collagen helix induced by the laser heat, may lead to
tightening of sagging skin and skin creases of lesser magnitude. METHO
DS. Weanling pigs exposed to mild and moderate erythema producing dose
s of sulfur mustard (bis-2-chloroethyl sulfide; HD) were treated with
the CO2 laser (Tru-Pulse) at 6, 24, and 48 hours after exposure. In ad
dition to histologic examination of laser-debrided and nondebrided bio
psy specimens obtained at 14 days after exposure, immunohistochemical
staining with antibodies to smooth muscle actin, Factor XIIIa, vimenti
n, and CD3 was performed. RESULTS. CO2 laser debridement of the HD-exp
osed skin resulted in clearing of the cytologic atypia induced by this
chemical carcinogen and reduced the inflammatory infiltrate. In addit
ion laser debridement resulted in increased numbers of stromal cells w
ithin the papillary dermis, which showed immunohistochemical staining
for smooth muscle actin, Factor XIIIa, and vimentin. CONCLUSIONS. CO2
laser debridement is effective in clearing the epidermis of cytologica
lly damage cells in HD as well as solar-damaged skin. In addition CO2
laser debridement may result in tightening of sagging skill and produc
e a decrease in skin creases initially, by inducing increased stromal
cells within the papillary dermis, with prominent contractile actin fi
laments. The collagen produced by these stromal cells may subsequently
maintain these improvements in the photoaged skin. (C) 1997 by the Am
erican Society for Dermatologic Surgery, Inc.