Rhabdomyosarcoma is a neoplasm of childhood which commonly arises in t
he genitourinary tract. Reported locations include the bladder, prosta
te, paratestis, vagina, uterus, cervix, and ovary. Rhabdomyosarcomas h
ave been reported to occur in the fallopian tube only as a component o
f a malignant mixed mullerian tumor. We present a case of pure embryon
al rhabdomyosarcoma of the fallopian tube in a 17-year-old. The diagno
sis was confirmed by immunohistochemical stains. The strongest evidenc
e for the primary location of this pure embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma was
the gross appearance of the tumor at laparotomy. Additionally, rhabdo
myosarcomas arising from adjacent organs have never been reported to g
row into the fallopian tubes. (C) 1997 Academic Press.