G. Patriti et C. Macquartmoulin, PRELIMINARY OVERVIEW OF ZOOPLANKTON DISTR IBUTION ABOVE THE PROVENCALSHELF EDGE, Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 72(2), 1996, pp. 209-220
Zooplanktonic biomass over the Provencal shelf edge is bring assessed
by different methods on several cruises since 1992. In order to enable
a long term assessment of advective transfer under the influence of t
he Liguro-Provencal current and the hydrological conditions prevailing
in the area, zooplankton abundance (number of individuals per cubic m
eter), dry weight and carbon equivalents are determined. This prelimin
ary outline is based on the results of two cruises carried out in the
axis of the Planier and Cassidaigne Canyons, located in the Southeaste
rn area of the Gulf of Marseilles. In fact the pelagic and the neritic
zooplankton are taken into account, as is the benthoplankton. The lat
ter supply sometimes provides an important proportion of the total bio
mass. A large proportion of the biomass carried by the Ligurian curren
t in this area may concentrate over the northern continental shelf, in
cluding that of the gulf of Marseilles. The values of dry weight confi
rm the oligotrophic character of the Provencal continental margin and
the carbon % values, like the C/N ratio, enable differentiation of the
different zooplankton groups.