''Concrete'' patients manifest resistance to interpretation per se. Th
eir apparently primitive thinking is the result of complex psychodynam
ics, explicable in terms of the mechanisms of wish fulfillment and a r
evised theory of fetishism. The general thesis is that an unconscious
equation of differentiation with overwhelming tension lends to a globa
l process of defense against the differentiating function of the analy
tic frame. The wider implications of this theory can be integrated wit
h Freud's mostly unknown late attempt to generalize the theory of feti
shism.