M. Morita et Ej. Flynn, THE LINKAGE AMONG MANAGEMENT-SYSTEMS, PRACTICES AND BEHAVIOR IN SUCCESSFUL MANUFACTURING STRATEGY, International journal of operations & production management, 17(9-10), 1997, pp. 967
Examines the role and influence of management systems, practices and b
ehaviour in successful manufacturing strategy, based on the developmen
t of manufacturing strategy into a comprehensive concept which contain
s three paradigms: manufacturing as a source of competitive advantage,
that the choices of manufacturing processes and other related charact
eristics are contingent on one another, and there is a relationship be
tween best practice and performance. The study employed a survey of 46
Japanese factories in the machinery, electronics and automotive indus
tries, with 26 people in each factory. The factories were examined on
how closely they used ''best practices'' management. In addition, fact
or analysis, cluster analysis, t-tests on differences between the grou
ps and correlations among clusters, practices and performance were con
ducted. The results supported the study's three hypotheses: factories
report different levels of use of the best practices; best practices a
re linked into certain sets of practices; and the use of best practice
s is related to performance. The discussion and conclusions address th
ese findings and are used to offer support for Voss's recent claim tha
t manufacturing strategy should be considered ''a continuous loop'' am
ong the three paradigms of manufacturing strategy.