Mfd. Polanyi et al., UPPER-LIMB WORK-RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG NEWSPAPER EMPLOYEES - CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY RESULTS, American journal of industrial medicine, 32(6), 1997, pp. 620-628
At a metropolitan newspaper office in Canada with extensive video disp
lay terminal (VDT) use, researchers carried out a survey (n = 1,007, 8
4% response) to establish baseline prevalence of work-related musculos
keletal disorders (WMSDs) and to identify demographic, postural, task,
and psychosocial factors associated with WMSD symptoms. One-fifth of
the respondents reported moderate or worse upper limb pain recurring a
t least monthly or lasting more than a week over the previous year. Lo
gistic regression showed that employees who faced frequent deadlines a
nd high psychological demands (fast work pace and conflicting demands)
, had low skill discretion and social support, spent more time keyboar
ding, or who had their screen in a non-optimal position were more like
ly to report moderate to severe symptoms. Women reported significantly
higher levels of symptoms than men. (C) 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.