The cohomology of a compact Kahler (hyperKahler) manifold admits the a
ction of the Lie algebra so(2,1) (so(4,1)). In this paper we show, fol
lowing an idea of Witten, how this action follows from supersymmetry,
in particular from the symmetries of certain supersymmetric sigma mode
ls. In addition, many of the fundamental identities in Hodge-Lefschetz
theory are also naturally derived from supersymmetry. (C) 1997 Elsevi
er Science B.V.