The modified nucleoside of the title was synthesized by nucleophilic a
ddition of lithium diethyl phosphite to the corresponding 3'-keto nucl
eoside under basic conditions. C-P bond formation resulted from attack
on the a face, trans to C(5') and the thymine ring. One molecule of E
tOH crystallized with the nucleoside (C33H37N2O8P.-C2H6O). Intermolecu
lar hydrogen bonds were observed between the 0 atom of the alcohol and
the O(3') hydroxyl H atom, and between the phosphoryl 0 atom, O(5), a
nd the N(3) H atom of the thymine ring.