The surface structures of the Si(113)-(1 X 1), Si(113)-(3 X 1) and Si(
113)-(3 X 2) have been studied theoretically by means of an ab initio
quantum chemical CNDO method. We address not only the importance of th
e surface energy but also the energy minimization and the barrier heig
ht in the different structural conversion. We found that (1) the relax
ed Si(113)-(1 X 1) structure. (2) the Si(113)-(3 X 1) close to the Si(
113) Ranke (3 X 1)-2 model; (3) the atomic positions of Si(113)-(3 X 2
) corrugated arrangement. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.