Indoor air quality problems for a typical office space were investigat
ed. Continuous monitoring of concentrations was carried out for CO2, C
O, formaldehyde, and total hydrocarbons. It was found that the CO2 con
centration was at times above 2000 ppm and that for CO above 14 ppm. I
n addition, concentration levels of formaldehyde and total hydrocarbon
were found to peak at midnight and indicated non-human sources. Parti
al opening of windows resulted in CO2 concentration levels of 800 ppm
or below. Ventilation rate measurements using trace gas decay method f
ound that the air change rates were well below one air change per hour
. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.