Effects of surface passivation at a SiO2/phosphorus-doped layer (n(+)-
layer) front interface were investigated. Two kinds of cells with diff
erent surface concentration were fabricated. Surface potential at the
interface was changed by applying bias voltage (V-F). Both open-circui
t voltage and short-circuit current of the cell with n(+)-layer concen
tration of 3 x 10(18) cm(-3) depended on V-F. Internal quantum efficie
ncy of this cell in short- and medium-wavelength range was changed by
applying V-F. It was shown that cell performance was improved by the a
ccumulation of electrons at the interface. To consider the work functi
on difference between a material on the SiO2 film and the n(+)-layer i
s important, and cell performance can be further improved by applying
V-F to passivate the SiO2/n(+)-layer interface.