Rc. Hartley et al., A NEW AND EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR THE LOW-TEMPERATURE GENERATION OF SULFONIUM YLIDES FROM ALLYL SULFIDES, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (5), 1994, pp. 507-513
Allyl 4-methoxyphenyl sulfides can be converted into sulphonium ylides
which undergo [2,3] sigmatropic rearrangement in high yield and with
excellent stereoselectivity by repeated alternate additions of a diazo
nium salt and tetrafluoroboric acid at low temperature. Under these co
nditions, side reactions are suppressed and both cyclic and open-chain
compounds, including one containing a tertiary amine, give homoallyli
c sulfides in good yield. Epoxides may be made from the products.