This paper deals with the relation between segmentation for coding and
rate control. The efficiency of a segmentation-based coding scheme he
avily relies on this step that defines how many and which regions have
to be segmented. In this paper, we show that this problem carl be for
mulated as a rate/distortion problem. The proposed solution not only c
ontrols the segmentation, but also defines the coding strategy to be u
sed in each region. Together with the general approach, several simpli
fied versions of the segmentation control are proposed and discussed.