In situ PCR and reverse transcribed in situ PCR have been tested on le
aves of sugar cane fixed in FAA, 4% PFA or 2% PFA+2.5% GA. In situ PCR
amplification of the gene coding for ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carbox
ylase/oxygenase (rbcL) was successfully performed following all three
fixation protocols. As expected the PCR product was restricted to the
plastids of all cells. Reverse transcribed in situ PCR was performed o
n rbcL mRNA and in this case the PCR product was restricted to the pla
stids of the bundle sheath cells. This is the first report of in situ
PCR on plant material and only the second report of in situ PCR with s
ub-cellular resolution. In situ PCR on rbcL may prove to be a valuable
positive control for future in situ PCR studies on plant material. (C
) 1997 Annals of Botany Company.