An. Baraboshkin et al., TWINNING IN EPITAXIAL ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSITS OF TUNGSTEN ON THE (111) FACE OF MOLYBDENUM, Russian journal of electrochemistry, 33(10), 1997, pp. 1149-1152
Twinning defects are shown to form at early stages of the electrolytic
deposition of tungsten from a polytungstate melt. Indexes of the conj
ugate planes between the matrix and the twin formation are determined.
Adsorption of impurities at the substrate surface is put forth as the
reason for the emergence of twin structures.