J. Dabrowski et al., CALCULATION OF THE SURFACE STRESS ANISOTROPY FOR THE BUCKLED SI(001)(1X2) AND P(2X2) SURFACES, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 49(7), 1994, pp. 4790-4793
Knowledge of the surface stress anisotropy is a prerequisite for the d
escription of the mesoscopic structure of stepped Si(001) surfaces. Ho
wever, it is known that results from first-principles calculations for
the (1 x 2) reconstructed surface surpass the experimental value by a
bout a factor of 2. We demonstrate that this discrepancy is primarily
not an extrinsic effect due to surface defects but a consequence of th
e elastic interaction between the dimers on the defect free surface.