P. Carretta et al., SPIN DOPING VIS-A-VIS TO CHARGE DOPING IN THE PARAMAGNETIC PHASE OF LA2CUO4 FROM CU-63 NQR RELAXATION, Nuovo cimento della Societa italiana di fisica. D, Condensed matter,atomic, molecular and chemical physics, biophysics, 19(8-9), 1997, pp. 1193-1198
Cu-63 NQR spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation measurements are used
to compare the effects of charge doping (such as in La2-ySryCuO4) with
the ones due to the spin vacancies induced by the Zn2+ S = 0 for Cu2 S = 1/2 substitution in La2CuO4. In particular the possible role of i
tinerant and/or localized singlets in driving this typical quantum Hei
senberg 2D antiferromagnet in the quantum disordered regime is address
ed. The in-plane magnetic correlation length xi(2D) in the paramagneti
c phase is quantitatively extracted and its dependence on charge and s
pin doping is derived. It is found that xi(2D)(x, T) in La2Cu1-xZnxO4,
as well as the drop in the Neel temperature T-N(x), can consistently
be explained by taking into account the effect of the spin vacancies o
n the spin stiffness rho(s)(x), in the framework of a conventional dil
ution-like model. When the singlets ape itinerant (as in La2-ySryCuO4)
xi(2D)(y, T) and correspondingly rho(s)(y) are markedly more affected
. Furthermore the dramatic drop in T-N(y) cannot longer be explained b
y a conventional mean field description for the interplane coupling.