We report the inadvertent administration of activated charcoal in wate
r into the right lung and pleural cavity of a 51-year-old man being tr
eated for a salicylate overdose. A mild chemical pneumonitis developed
, as did a sterile empyema. Charcoal-stained fluid drained through a t
horacostomy tube for 8 weeks. The patient was discharged in good condi
tion but died 4 days later after taking another overdose. Direct admin
istration of charcoal into the lungs is best prevented by radiographic
confirmation of the location of the tube. Charcoal in water may cause
less severe pulmonary injury than charcoal in sorbitol.