This paper reports a comparison of the retrieval effectiveness of the
Alta Vista, Excite and Lycos Web search engines. A method is described
for comparing the recall of the three sets of searches, despite the f
act that they are carried out on non-identical sets of Web pages. It i
s thus possible, unlike previous comparative studies of Web search eng
ines, to consider both recall and precision when evaluating the effect
iveness of search engines.