M. Ikezawa et al., BIEXCITON AND TRIEXCITON STATES IN QUANTUM DOTS IN THE WEAK CONFINEMENT REGIME, Physical review letters, 79(18), 1997, pp. 3522-3525
Biexciton and triexciton states in CuCl quantum dots were studied by m
eans of time-resolved size-selective pump-and-probe technique. A clear
induced absorption band is observed on the high-energy side of the ex
citation photon energy. The new induced absorption is assigned to the
transition from the exciton ground state to one of the weakly correlat
ed exciton pair states which were theoretically predicted to exist and
to play an important role in nonlinear optical processes. Its pump en
ergy dependence and temporal evolution strongly support this assignmen
t. Under high-density or two-color excitation condition, a triexciton
state in quantum dots is observed for the first time.