Optical microscopy, neutron reflectivity, and small angle neutron scat
tering studies were used to investigate the structure of thin films of
symmetric diblock copolymers of P(dS-b-MMA) as the interactions betwe
en the copolymer and the substrate were changed in a systematic manner
. In cases where there was a strong preferential segregation of one of
the components to the substrate, the lamellar microdomains were orien
ted parallel to the film surface. However, on a nearly neutral substra
te, a mixed morphology was found where the lamellae adjacent to the fr
ee surface are oriented parallel to the plane of the film, while the l
amellae adjacent to the substrate are oriented normal to the plane of
the film.