Crown ether compounds have a unique structure owing to the cavity stru
cture and the strong electronegative effect of heteroatoms. In recent
years, some groups have succeeded in applying these ligands in gas chr
omatography. Typically, crown ethers have been coated on supports, pol
ymerized and covalently bonded to a polysiloxane backbone. The last te
chnique resulted in a series of significant GC stationary phases which
show excellent thermostability and provide unique separations of pola
r compounds and aromatic hydrocarbons, especially positional isomers.
Work about the application of crown ethers as GC stationary phases is
reviewed.