Rf. Schoeni, NEW EVIDENCE ON THE ECONOMIC PROGRESS OF FOREIGN-BORN MEN IN THE 1970S AND 1980S, The Journal of human resources, 32(4), 1997, pp. 683-740
This study examines the economic progress of foreign-born men in the U
nited States. Europeans entered the United States with relatively high
wages and earned wages comparable to natives over their life course.
Japanese, Korean, and Chinese men entered with lower wages but quickly
caught up with U.S.-born workers. Mexicans and Central Americans ente
red with low wages, and the wage gap between themselves and U.S.-born
workers has not shrunk. Disparities in completed years of education an
d whether education was received in the United States can explain a la
rge share of the differences in the level of wages, For immigrants fro
m some countries, it is found that more highly educated men assimilate
more quickly. The rate of economic progress has not improved for more
recent arrivals from any country, but this is most problematic among
Mexicans and Central Americans because of their relatively low rates o
f wage growth.