Km. Balakrishna et al., K-FLUORESCENCE YIELD MEASUREMENTS IN RARE-EARTH AND HEAVY-ELEMENTS, Journal of physics. B, Atomic molecular and optical physics, 27(4), 1994, pp. 715-720
K fluorescence yields were measured for 16 elements Cu, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn
, Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy, Ho, Yb, Ta, W, Pb, Th and U using a HPGe low energy
photon detector employing the reflection geometry set-up. The target a
toms were excited using 59.5 keV and 279.2 keV gamma rays from Am-241
and Hg-203 radioactive sources of strengths 20 mCi and 40 mCi respecti
vely An effective shielding arrangement was used to minimize the backg
round and multiple scattering. Elemental foils of uniform aerial densi
ty and purity better than 99.9% were used as targets. The data were re
corded in a 4K multichannel analyser. Among the K fluorescence yields
measured in this work nine cases constitute the first measurement. The
results are compared with the literature experimental values for avai
lable cases and also with the semiempirical fits and theoretical predi
ctions.